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- The Greeks believed that the earth was
- formed before any of the gods appeared.
-
- The gods, as the Greeks knew them, all
- originated with Father Heaven, and Mother
- Earth.
-
- Father Heaven was known as Uranus, and
- Mother Earth, as Gaea.
-
- Uranus and Gaea raised many children.
- Amoung them were the Cyclopes, the Titans,
- and the Hecatoncheires, or the Hundred-
- Handed Ones.
-
- Uranus let the Titans roam free, but he
- imprisoned the Cyclopes and the Hundred-
- handed Ones beneath the earth.
-
- Finally, Gaea could not bear Uranus's
- unkindness to the Cyclopes and the
- Hundred-Handed Ones any longer.
-
- Gaea joined Cronos, one of the Titans; and
- together, they overcame Uranus, killed him,
- and threw his body into the sea.
-
- Aphrodite, goddess of love and beauty,
- later rose from the sea where Uranus's
- body had been thrown.
-
- Now Cronus became king of the universe.
-
- Cronos married his sister, Rhea, and they
- had six children.
-
- At the time of Cronos's marriage to Rhea,
- Gaea prophesied that one of his children
- would overthrow Cronos, as he had
- overthrown Uranus.
-
- To protect himself, Cronos swallowed each
- of his first five children -- Hestia, Demeter,
- Hera, Hades, and Poseidon -- immediatly
- after birth.
-
- After the birth of her sixth and last child,
- Rhea tricked Cronos into swallowing a rock
- and then hid the child -- Zeus -- on earth.
-
- Zeus grew up on earth and was brought
- back to Mount Olympus as a cupbearer to
- his unsuspecting father.
-
- Rhea and Zeus connived against Cronos by
- mixing a noxious drink for him.
-
- Thinking it was wine, Cronos drank the
- mixture and promptly regulated his five
- other children, fully grown.
-
- Then Zeus and his brothers waged a mighty
- battle against Cronos and the other
- Titans.
-
- Cronos and the Titans were defeated when
- Zeus ambushed them with the help of the
- Cyclopes and the Hundred-Headed Ones, and
- they panicked and retreated.
-
- Cronos and the Titans were imprisioned in
- the Earth where their fighting still causes
- earthquakes from time to time.
-
- Zeus and his brothers and sisters went to
- live on Mount Olympus, where they ruled
- over the earth.
-
-